Sibiu is a medieval citadel and the 2007 European Capital of Culture. Also known as Hermannstadt, it was founded by Saxon settlers in the 12th century and has since been deemed one of Europe's most idyllic places to live. This cultural capital lays claim to Romania's first hospital, pharmacy, school and library, as well as a myriad of museums, theaters, parks and places of worship.
The starting point for every wanderer, art enthusiast and history buff is The Large Square, surrounded by centuries-old colorful buildings. For over 600 years, it witnessed major local events like public gatherings, medieval executions, theater festivals and carnivals. It's flanked by the Brukenthal Palace, the crown jewel of the local museum complex, with its baroque facades and rococo interiors. The building houses a colossal library with hundreds of thousands of manuscripts, incunabula and rare books, as well as art galleries with over 1,200 works of art by the likes of Titian, Jan van Eyck and Grigorescu.
Nearby lies the Pharmacy Museum, staged to look like an apothecary's shop with a laboratory, instruments and concoctions by the founder of homeopathy. A short walk away is the Museum of History, Altemberger House. It exhibits Roman and medieval lapidarium sections, an armory, coins, glass work and prehistoric artifacts. A must-see for nature lovers is the Museum of Natural History, with exhibits on mineralogy, palaeontology, ecosystems and the live world.
A stone's throw away, the Bridge of Lies is Romania's first cast iron bridge. Local legend says the bridge would collapse at the first lie, so this is where couples flock to whisper sweet nothings. For a romantic stroll or a day out with the kids, head over to one of the country's oldest parks, Sub Arini (Under Alders), where a military band performs every Sunday. It has a playground, music pavilion, fountain, restaurant and bust of the national poet. Its neighbor is the Municipal Stadium, which hosts premier league matches with seating for 14,000 soccer fans.
The spiritually inclined will find Sibiu's offering of ecclesiastical buildings more than generous. The Evangelical Cathedral and Stairway Tower in Huet Square boast the largest organ in South-East Europe, a Gothic vaulted ceiling and gravestones set within the walls. The Orthodox Cathedral was built in Byzantine Revival style and embellished with gilt iconostasis, painted dome and mosaics. In Neogothic style, the synagogue once served many congregants. But as the local Jewish population has since dwindled, visitors may only view its interior upon request.
Further away is the ASTRA Museum of Traditional Popular Civilization. Set in Europe's biggest and the world's second-largest open-air museum, it covers 250 acres of magnificent landscapes amid a lush forest called Dumbrava. It's the ideal getaway with the kids, especially as the local zoo is only a stone's throw away.
Winter sports and fresh air lovers should not miss the Păltiniș Resort, only 32 km away from the city. Renting a car or van in Sibiu will make quick work of a trip to Cindrel Mountains. Once there, you can enjoy a hike to the glacial lakes and a visit to the quaint hermitage or a more challenging trek to the peak.